ANZOLA G 1998. Auswertung und Modellierung der Morphologie junger Fichten (Picea abies L. Karst.) in Abhängigkeit von Licht und Wuchsdichte. Diplomarbeit, Fak. f. Forstwissensch. u. Waldökologie, Universität Göttingen.

BARATAUD F, MOYNE C, BRÉDA N, GRANIER A 1995. Soil water dynamics in an oak stand. II. A model of the soil-root network compared with experimental data. Plant Soil 172: 29-43.

BORGHETTI M, EDWARDS WRN, GRACE J, JARVIS PG, RASCHI A 1991. The refilling of embolized xylem in Pinus sylvestris L. Plant Cell Environ 14: 357-369.

BRÉDA N. COCHARD H, DREYER E, GRANIER A 1993. Water transfer in a mature oak stand (Quercus petraea): seasonal evolution and effects of a severe drought. Can J For Res 23: 1136-1143.

BRÉDA N, GRANIER A, BARATAUD F, MOYNE C 1995a. Soil water dynamics in an oak stand. I. Soil moisture, water potentials and water uptake by roots. Plant Soil 172: 17-27.

BRÉDA N, GRANIER A, AUSSENAC G 1995b. Effects of thinning on soil and tree water relations, transpiration and growth in an oak forest (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.). Tree Physiol 15: 295-306.

BUCK-SORLIN G 1997. Crown architecture and modeling of oak (Quercus robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, School of Biological Sciences, Bangor.

BÜTTNER V, LEUSCHNER CH 1994. Spatial and temporal patterns of fine root abundance in a mixed oak-beech forest. For Ecol Managem 70: 11-21.

CERMÁK J, DEML M, PENKA M 1973. A new method of sap flow rate determination in trees. Biol Plant 15: 171-178.

CERMÁK J, DEML M, PENKA M 1976. Improvement of the method of sap flow rate determination in full-grown trees based on heat balance with direct electric heating of xylem. Biol Plantar 18: 105-110.

CERMÁK J, ULEHLA J, KUCERA J, PENKA M 1982. Sap flow rate and transpiration dynamics in the full-grown oak (Quercus robur L.) in floodplain forest exposed to seasonal floods as related to potential evapotranspiration and tree dimensions. Biol Plantar 24: 446-460.

CHEMOUNY S 1997. Estimation des paramètres de modèle de croissance et d'architecture végétale AMAPpara. Application au cotonnier taillé. Mémoire de DEA en Informatique, Université Montpellier II.

CLAUSNITZER V, HOPMANS JW 1994. Simultaneous modeling of transient three-dimensional root growth and soil water flow. Plant Soil 164: 299-314.

COCHARD H 1992. Vulnerability of several conifers to air embolism. Tree Physiol 11: 73-83.

COCHARD H, BRÉDA N, GRANIER A 1996. Whole tree hydraulic conductance and water loss regulation in Quercus during drought: evidence for stomatal control of embolism? Ann Sci For 53: 197-206.

CONERS H, HERTEL D, LEUSCHNER CH 1998. Horizontal- und Vertikalstruktur des Grob- und Feinwurzelsystems konkurrierender Buchen und Eichen in einem Mischbestand. Verh Ges Ökol 28 (i. Druck).

DE REFFYE P, BLAISE F 1993. Modélisation de l'architecture des arbres. Applications forestières et paysagères. Rev For Fr 45: 128-136.

DEHN R, TAUBE D, SLOBODA B 1985. Schaftvermessung an stehenden Bäumen mit einem eindimensionalen Paßpunktsystem. Allg Forstzeitschr 40: 350-353.

DIXON HH 1914. Transpiration and the ascent of sap in plants. MacMillan, London.

DOUSSAN C, VERCAMBRE G, PAGÈS L 1998. Modelling of the hydraulic architecture of root systems: An integrated approach - Distribution of axial and radial conductances in maize. Ann Bot 81: 225-232.

DREYER E, TARDIEU F, SCHULZE E-D, STILLER V, DIZENGREMEL P, SEHMER L, LABEL P 1995. Regulation of photosynthetic activity in forest trees during drought. EUROSILVA - Contribution to Forest Tree Physiology, Dourdan, Nov. 7-10, 1994, Ed. INRA (Les Colloques 76), Paris.

EDWARDS WRN, JARVIS PG 1982. Relation between water content, potential and permeability in stems of conifers. Plant Cell Environ 5: 271-277.

EWERS F, ZIMMERMANN MH 1984. The hydraulic architecture of balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Physiol Plant 60: 453-458.

FORT C, FAUVEAU ML, MULLER F, LABEL P., GRANIER A, DREYER E 1997. Stomatal conductance, growth and root signaling in young oak seedlings subjected to partial soil drying. Tree Physiol 17: 281-289.

FRÜH T 1995. Entwicklung eines Simulationswerkzeuges zur Untersuchung des Wasserflusses in der verzweigten Baumarchitektur. Ber Forschungszentr Waldökosysteme A 131.

FRÜH T 1997. Simulation of water flow in the branched tree architecture. Silva Fennica 31: 275-284.

FRÜH T, KURTH W 1999. The hydraulic system of trees: Theoretical framework and numerical simulation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 201: 251-270.

GAFFREY D, SLOBODA B, MATSUMURA N 1998. Representation of tree stem taper curves and their dynamic, using a linear model and the centroaffine transformation. J For Res 3: 67-74.

GARDNER WR 1964. Relation of root distribution to water uptake and availability. Agron J 56: 41-45.

GOLLAN T, TURNER NC, SCHULZE ED 1985. The responses of stomata and leaf gas exchange to vapour pressure deficits and soil water content. III. In the sclerophyllous woody species Nerium oleander. Oecologia 65: 356-362.

GRANIER A, ANFODILLO T, SABATTI M, COCHARD H, DREYER E, TOMASI M, VALENTINI R, BRÉDA N 1994. Axial and radial water flow in the trunks of oak trees: a quantitative and qualitative analysis. Tree Physiol 14: 1383-1396.

GRUBER F 1992. Dynamik und Regeneration der Gehölze: Baumarchitektur auf ökologisch-dynamischer Grundlage und zur Bioindikation am Beispiel der Europäischen Fichte (Picea abies [L.] Karst.), Weißtanne (Abies alba Mill.) Douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) und Europäischen Lärche (Larix decidua Mill.). Habilitationsschrift, Universität Göttingen.

HAINSWORTH JM, AYLMORE LAG 1986. Water extraction by single plant roots. Soil Sci Soc Am J 50: 841-848.

HAUHS M 1985. Wasser- und Stoffhaushalt im Einzugsgebiet der Langen Bramke (Harz). Ber Forschungszentr Waldökosysteme A 17.

HOLBROOK NM, BURNS MJ, FIELD CB 1995. Negative xylem pressures in plants: a test of the balancing pressure technique. Science 270: 1193-1194.

HOLLINGER DY, KELLIHER FM, SCHULZE ED, KÖSTNER BMM 1994. Coupling of tree transpiration to atmospheric turbulence. Nature 371: 60-62.

HÖRMANN G, SCHMIDT J 1995. Dokumentation von Wasserhaushaltsmodellen. Ber Forschungszentr Waldökosysteme B 42.

HORNUNG U, MESSING W 1984. Poröse Medien und Simulation. Verlag Beiträge zur Hydrologie, Kirchzarten.

ISTOK JD 1989. Groundwater modelling by the finite element method. Water Resources Monograph 13, American Geophysical Union, Washingthon.

JONES HG, SUTHERLAND RA 1991. Stomatal control of xylem embolism. Plant Cell Environ 14: 607-612.

KUCERA J, CERMÁK J, PENKA M 1977. Improved thermal method of continual recording the transpiration flow rate dynamics. Biol Plantar 19: 413-420.

KURTH W 1994a. Growth Grammar Interpreter GROGRA 2.4. A software tool for the 3-dimensional interpretation of stochastic, sensitive growth grammars in the context of plant modelling. Ber orschungszentr Waldökosysteme B 38.

KURTH W 1994b. Morphological models of plant growth: Possibilities and ecological relevance. Ecol Mod 75/76: 299-308.

KURTH W 1998. Some new formalisms for modelling the interactions between plant architecture, competition and carbon allocation. Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 52: 53-98.

KURTH W 1999. Die Simulation der Baumarchitektur mit Wachstumsgrammatiken. Habilitationsschrift, Fakultät für Forstwissenschaften und Waldökologie, Universität Göttingen. Wissenschaftl. Verlag Berlin.

KURTH W, FRÜH T 2000. Modelling crown structure of conifers: A stochastic growth grammar for the developing branching system of spruce. Submitted.

KURTH W, LANWERT D 1995. Biometrische Grundlagen für ein dynamisches Architekturmodell der Fichte (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Allg Forst Jagd Z 166: 177-184.

KURTH W, SLOBODA B 1997. Growth grammars simulating trees - an extension of L-systems incorporating local variables and sensitivity. Silva Fennica 31: 285-295.

KURTH W, FRÜH TH, SLOBODA B 1997. Modelling crown growth and water transport in spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Forest-Wood-Environment", 8.-11.9.1997, Zvolen.

LAFOLIE F, BRUCKLER L, TARDIEU F 1991. Modeling root water potential and soil-root water transport: I. Model presentation. Soil Sci Soc Am J 55: 1203-1212.

LANGE H, LISCHEID G, HOCH R, HAUHS M 1996. Water flow paths and residence times in a small headwater catchment at Gardsjön, Sweden during steady state storm flow conditions. Water Resour Res 36(6): 1689-98.

LANWERT D, DAUZAT J, FRÜH T 1997. Water use of forest trees: a possibility of combining structural and functional models. Bayreuther Forum Ökologie 52: 117-128.

LEUSCHNER CH 1993. Patterns of soil water depletion under coexisting oak and beech trees in a mixed stand. Phytocoenologia 23: 19-33.

LEUSCHNER CH 1994. Walddynamik auf Sandböden in der Lüneburger Heide, NW-Deutschland. Phytocoenologia 22 (in press).

LEUSCHNER CH 1997a. Wasserstress-Antwort auf Blatt-, Wurzel- und Stammebene von Rotbuchen und Traubeneichen in einem Altholz-Mischbestand in NW-Deutschland. Ecosys, Suppl 20: 11-24.

LEUSCHNER CH. 1997b. Water extraction by tree fine roots in the forest floor of a temperate Fagus-Quercus forest. Ann Sci Forest (in press).

LEUSCHNER CH, SENOCK R 1998. Water flux dynamics in small diameter roots of a fast growing tropical tree. Plant Soil (in press).

LEUSCHNER CH, BACKES K, HERTEL D, SCHMITT U, SCHIPKA F, TERBORG O 1997. Wasserstreß-Antwort auf Blatt-, Wurzel- und Stammebene von Rotbuchen und Traubeneichen in einem Altholz-Mischbestand in NW-Deutschland. Ecosys (in press).

LINDROTH A, CERMÁK J, KUCERA J, CIENCIALA E, ECKERSTEN H 1995. Sap flow by heat balance method applied to small-size Salix trees in a short-rotation forest. Biomass and Bioenergy 8: 7-15.

NADEZHDINA N, CERMÁK J 1998. The technique and instrumentation for estimation of the sap flow rate in plants. Patent No. 286438 (PV-1587-98). U.S. Patent and Trademark Rec. No. 69055, 1997.

NADEZHDINA N, CERMÁK J, NADEZHDIN V 1998. Heat field deformation method for sap flow measurements. Proc. 4th Internat. Workshop on Measuring Sap Flow in Intact Plants. Zidlochovice, Czech Republic, Oct. 3-5, 1998. IUFRO Publ., Publ. House of Mendel Univ. Brno, pp. 72-92.

OLIVEIRA G, WERNER C, CORREIA O 1996. Are ecophysiological responses influenced by crown position in cork-oak? Ann Sci For 53: 235-241.

OPPENHEIM AV, WILLSKY AS 1983. Signals and systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

PASSIOURA JB 1988. Water transport in and to roots. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 39: 245-265.

PFREUNDT J 1988a. Modellierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Strahlung, Photosynthesekapaziät und Produktion in einem Fichtenbestand und ihrer Beziehung zur Bestandesstruktur. Ber Forschungszentr Waldökosysteme Göttingen A 39.

PFREUNDT J 1988b. Notes on an individual tree growth model for conifer stands. Schriften der Universität Göttingen und der Niedersächs Forstl Versuchsanstalt 90: 103-110.

PFREUNDT J, SLOBODA B 1996. The relation of local stand structure to photosynthetic capacity in a spruce stand: a model calculation. Lesnictvi / Forestry (Prag) 42/4: 149-160.

POCKMAN WT, SPERRY JS, LEARY JW. 1995. Sustained and significant negative water pressure in xylem. Nature 378: 715-716.

RAPIDEL B 1995. Etude expérimentale et simulation des transferts hydriques dans les plantes individuelles. Application au caféier (Coffea arabica L.). Thèse de doctorat, Université Montpellier II.

ROLOFF A, RÖMER HP 1989. Beziehungen zwischen Krone und Wurzel bei der Rotbuche (Fagus sylvatica L.). Allg Forst Jagd Z 160/9: 200-205.

SCHMIDT S 1997. Zusammenhang von Wasser- und Stoffhaushalt in der Langen Bramke - Vergleich unterschiedlicher zeitlicher und räumlicher Maßstäbe. Ber FZW Göttingen, Reihe A, 146.

SELLIN A 1991. Hydraulic conductivity of xylem depending on water saturation level in Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). J Plant Physiol 138: 466-469.

SHINOZAKI K, YODA K, HOZUMI K, KIRA T 1964a. A quantitative analysis of plant form - the pipe model theory. I. Basic analysis. Jap J Ecol 14/3: 97-105.

SHINOZAKI K, YODA K, HOZUMI K, KIRA T 1964b. A quantitative analysis of plant form - the pipe model theory. II. Further evidence of the theory and its application in forest ecology. Jap J Ecol 14/4: 133-139.

SLOBODA B, PFREUNDT J 1989. Tree and stand growth. In: Artificial intelligence and growth models for forest management decisions, FWS, Blacksburg (Virginia), 119-153.

SPERRY JS, HOLBROOK NM, ZIMMERMANN MH, TYREE MT 1987. Spring filling of xylem vessels in wild grapevine. Plant Physiol 83: 414-417.

SPERRY JS, TYREE MT 1988. Mechanism of water stress-induced xylem embolism. Plant Physiol 88: 581-587.

SPERRY JS, TYREE MT 1990. Water-stress-induced xylem embolism in three species of conifers. Plant Cell Environ 13: 427-436.

STEILMANN M 1996. Morphologische Untersuchungen zur Modellierung des Wachstums in Abhängigkeit von den Licht- und Konkurrenzverhältnissen von Jungbuchen (Fagus sylvatica L.). Diplomarbeit, Forstwissenschaftlicher Fachbereich, Universität Göttingen.

STEUDLE E 1995. Trees under tension. Nature 378: 663-664.

TINKER PB 1976. Roots and water. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 273: 445-461.

TRIBOULOT MB, FAUVEAU ML, BRÉDA N, LABEL P, DREYER E 1996. Stomatal conductance and xylem-sap abscisic acid (ABA) in adult oak trees during a gradually imposed drought. Ann Sci For 53: 207-220.

TYREE MT 1988. A dynamic model for water flow in a single tree: evidence that models must account for hydraulic architecture. Tree Physiol 4: 195-217.

TYREE MT, ALEXANDER JD 1993. Hydraulic conductivity of branch junctions in three temperate tree species. Trees 7: 156-159.

TYREE MT, COCHARD H 1996. Summer and winter embolism in oak: impact on water relations. In: DREYER E (ed) Ecology and physiology of oaks in a changing environment. Selected papers from an International Symposium, held September 1994 at Nancy, France. Annales des Sciences Forestieres 53/2-3: 173-180.

TYREE MT, DIXON MA 1986. Water stress induced cavitation and embolism in some woody plants. Physiol Plant 66: 397-405.

TYREE MT, EWERS F 1991. Tansley Review No.34: The hydraulic architecture of trees and other woody plants. New Phytol 119: 345-360.

TYREE MT, GRAHAM MED, COOPER KE, BAZOS LJ 1983. The hydraulic architecture of Thuja occidentalis. Can J Bot 61: 2105-2111.

TYREE MT, SPERRY JS 1988. Do woody plants operate near the point of catastrophic xylem dysfunction caused by dynamic water stress? Answers from a model. Plant Physiol 88: 574-580.

WARING RH, WHITEHEAD D, JARVIS PG 1979. The contribution of stored water to transpiration in Scots pine. Plant Cell Environ 2: 309-317.

WEATHERLEY PE 1970. Some aspects of water relations. Adv Bot Res 3: 171-206.

WEATHERLEY PE 1975. Water relations of the root system. In: TORREY JG, CLARKSON DT (eds). The development and function of roots. Academic Press, London.

WHITEHEAD D 1978. The estimation of foliage area from sapwood basal area in Scots pine. Forestry 51/2: 137-149.

ZHANG J, DAVIES WJ 1989. Abscisic acid produced in dehydrating roots may enable the plant to measure the water status of the soil. Plant Cell Environ 12: 73-81.

ZIMMERMANN MH 1978. Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse-porous trees. Can J Bot 56: 2286-2295.

ZIMMERMANN MH 1983. Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer, Berlin.